Contents

1 Aegean region, Anatolia, Turkey, East mediterranean

• Dan McKenzie. “Active tectonics of the Alpine-Himalayan belt: the Aegean Sea and surrounding regions”. In: Geophy. J. Int. 55.1 (1978), pp. 217–254

• Pierre Gautier, Jean-Pierre Brun, Richard Moriceau, Dimitrios Sokoutis, Joseph Martinod, and Laurent Jolivet. “Timing, kinematics and cause of Aegean extension: a scenario based on a comparison with simple analogue experiments”. In: Tectonophysics 315.1-4 (1999), pp. 31–72. doi: 10.1016/ S0040-1951(99)00281-4

• Ann-Sophie Provost, Jean Chéry, and Riad Hassani. “3D mechanical modeling of the GPS velocity field along the North Anatolian fault”. In: Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 209.3-4 (2003), pp. 361–377. doi: 10.1016/S0012-821X(03)00099-2

• F.A. Capitanio, S. Zlotnik, and C. Faccenna. “Controls on subduction reorganization in the Hellenic margin, eastern Mediterranean”. In: Geophys. Res. Lett. 37.L14309 (2010)

• Brigitte Endrun, Sergei Lebedev, Thomas Meier, Céline Tirel, and Wolfgang Friederich. “Complex layered deformation within the Aegean crust and mantle revealed by seismic anisotropy”. In: Nature Geoscience 4.3 (2011), p. 203. doi: 10.1038/NGEO1065

• Laurent Jolivet et al. “Aegean tectonics: Strain localisation, slab tearing and trench retreat”. In: Tectonophysics 597 (2013), pp. 1–33. doi: 10.1016/j.tecto.2012.06.011
  Claudio Faccenna, Thorsten W Becker, Laurent Jolivet, and Mehmet Keskin. “Mantle convection in the Middle East: Reconciling Afar upwelling, Arabia indentation and Aegean trench rollback”. In: Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 375 (2013), pp. 254–269. doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2013.05.043

• Ali Değer Özbakr, Rob Govers, and Rinus Wortel. “Active faults in the Anatolian-Aegean plate boundary region with Nubia”. In: Turkish Journal Of Earth Sciences (2017), pp. 30–56. doi: 10. 3906/yer-1603-4

• Y Rolland et al. “The East Anatolia–Lesser Caucasus ophiolite: An exceptional case of large-scale obduction, synthesis of data and numerical modelling”. In: Geoscience Frontiers 11 (2020), pp. 83–108. doi: 10.1016/j.gsf.2018.12.009
  David Fernández-Blanco, Utsav Mannu, Giovanni Bertotti, and Sean D Willett. “Forearc high uplift by lower crustal flow during growth of the Cyprus-Anatolian margin”. In: Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 544 (2020), p. 116314. doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2020.116314

• David Fernández-Blanco, Utsav Mannu, Teodoro Cassola, Giovanni Bertotti, and Sean D Willett. “Sedimentation and viscosity controls on forearc high growth”. In: Basin Research 33.2 (2021), pp. 1384–1406
  Ebru Şengül Uluocak, Oğuz H Göğüş, Russell N Pysklywec, and Bo Chen. “Geodynamics of East Anatolia-Caucasus Domain: Inferences from 3D Thermo-mechanical Models, Residual Topography, and Admittance Function Analyses”. In: Tectonics 40 (2021), e2021TC007031. doi: 10.1029/ 2021TC007031

• Ömer Bodur et al. “Crustal flow driving twin domes exhumation and low-angle normal faulting in the Menderes Massif of western Anatolia”. In: Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 619 (2023), p. 118309. doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2023.118309

• Ebru Şengül Uluocak, Russell N Pysklywec, Andrea Sembroni, Sascha Brune, and Claudio Faccenna. “The role of upper mantle forces in post-subduction tectonics: Plumelet and active rifting in the East Anatolian Plateau”. In: Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 25.9 (2024), e2024GC011639. doi: 10.1029/ 2024GC011639

2 African continent

• A.R. Gilchrist, H. Kooi, and C. Beaumont. “Post-Gondwana geomorphic evolution of southwestern Africa: implications for the controls on landscape development from observations and numerical experiments”. In: J. Geophys. Res.: Solid Earth 99.B6 (1994), pp. 12, 211–12, 228. doi: 10.1029/ 94JB00046

• Russell N Pysklywec and Jerry X Mitrovica. “The role of subduction-induced subsidence in the evolution of the Karoo Basin”. In: The Journal of Geology 107.2 (1999), pp. 155–164. doi: 10. 1086/314338

• Douwe JJ Van Hinsbergen, Susanne JH Buiter, Trond H Torsvik, Carmen Gaina, and Susan J Webb. “The formation and evolution of Africa from the Archaean to Present: introduction”. In: Geological Society, London, Special Publications 357.1 (2011), pp. 1–8. doi: 10.1144/SP357.1

• Susanne JH Buiter, Bernhard Steinberger, Sergei Medvedev, and Joya L Tetreault. “Could the mantle have caused subsidence of the Congo Basin?” In: Tectonophysics 514 (2012), pp. 62–80. doi: 10.1016/j.tecto.2011.09.024

• J. Ganne, M. Gerbault, and S. Block. “Thermo-mechanical modeling of lower crust exhumation – Constraints from the metamorphic record of the Palaeoproterozoic Eburnean orogeny, West African Craton”. In: Precambrian Research 243 (2014), pp. 88–109

• Zhensheng Wang, Timothy M Kusky, and Fabio A Capitanio. “Ancient Continental Lithosphere Dislocated Beneath Ocean Basins Along the Mid-Lithosphere Discontinuity: A Hypothesis”. In: Geophys. Res. Lett. 44.18 (2017), pp. 9253–9260. doi: 10.1002/2017GL074686

• François Guillocheau, Brendan Simon, Guillaume Baby, Paul Bessin, Cécile Robin, and Olivier Dauteuil. “Planation surfaces as a record of mantle dynamics: the case example of Africa”. In: Gondwana Research 53 (2018), pp. 82–98. doi: 10.1016/j.gr.2017.05.015

• Nicolas Luca Celli, Sergei Lebedev, Andrew J Schaeffer, and Carmen Gaina. “African cratonic lithosphere carved by mantle plumes”. In: Nature Communications 11.1 (2020), pp. 1–10. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-13871-2

3 African-Eurasia (west of Iberia)

• Ivone Jiménez-Munt and Ana M Negredo. “Neotectonic modelling of the western part of the Africa–Eurasia plate boundary: from the Mid-Atlantic ridge to Algeria”. In: Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 205.3-4 (2003), pp. 257–271. doi: 10.1016/S0012-821X(02)01045-2

• Ivone Jiménez-Munt, Manel Fernandez, Jaume Vergés, Juan Carlos Afonso, Daniel Garcia-Castellanos, and J Fullea. “Lithospheric structure of the Gorringe Bank: Insights into its origin and tectonic evolution”. In: Tectonics 29.5 (2010). doi: 10.1029/2009TC002458

• Maëlis Arnould, Jérôme Ganne, Nicolas Coltice, and Xiaojun Feng. “Northward drift of the Azores plume in the Earth’s mantle”. In: Nature Communications 10.1 (2019), p. 3235. doi: 10.1038/ s41467-019-11127-7

4 Arabian plate

• Claudio Faccenna, Thorsten W Becker, Laurent Jolivet, and Mehmet Keskin. “Mantle convection in the Middle East: Reconciling Afar upwelling, Arabia indentation and Aegean trench rollback”. In: Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 375 (2013), pp. 254–269. doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2013.05.043

• Klaus Regenauer-Lieb et al. “Melt instabilities in an intraplate lithosphere and implications for volcanism in the Harrat Ash-Shaam volcanic field (NW Arabia)”. In: J. Geophys. Res.: Solid Earth 120.3 (2015), pp. 1543–1558. doi: 10.1002/2014JB011403

• Arash Barjasteh. “Right Lateral Shear and Rotation in the Northeast of the Arabian-Iranian Collision Zone”. In: Journal of Earth Science 29.3 (2018), pp. 616–628. doi: 10.1007/s12583-017-0682-3

• AG Petrunin, MK Kaban, S El Khrepy, and N Al-Arifi. “Mantle convection patterns reveal the mechanism of the Red Sea rifting”. In: Tectonics 39.2 (2020), e2019TC005829. doi: 10.1029/ 2019TC005829

• Irina M Artemieva, Haibin Yang, and Hans Thybo. “Incipient ocean spreading beneath the Arabian shield”. In: Earth-Science Reviews 226 (2022), p. 103955. doi: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2022.103955

5 Antarctica

• Michael Gurnis, R Dietmar Müller, and Louis Moresi. “Cretaceous vertical motion of Australia and the Australian-Antarctic discordance”. In: Science 279.5356 (1998), pp. 1499–1504

• Audrey D Huerta and Dennis L Harry. “The transition from diffuse to focused extension: Modeled evolution of the West Antarctic Rift system”. In: Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 255.1-2 (2007), pp. 133–147

• S. Spasojevic, M. Gurnis, and R. Sutherland. “Inferring mantle properties with an evolving dynamic model of the Antarctica-New Zealand region from the Late Cretaceous”. In: J. Geophys. Res.: Solid Earth 115.B5 (2010). doi: 10.1029/2009JB006612

• Pippa L. Whitehouse, Michael J. Bentley, and Anne M. Le Brocq. “A deglacial model for Antarctica: Geological constraints and glaciological modelling as a basis for a new model of Antarctic glacial isostatic adjustment”. In: Quaternary Science Reviews 32 (2012), pp. 1–24. doi: 10.1016/j. quascirev.2011.11.016
  D. Pollard and R.M. DeConto. “Description of a hybrid ice sheet-shelf model, and application to Antarctica”. In: Geosci. Model. Dev. 5 (2012), pp. 1273–1295. doi: 10.5194/gmd-5-1273-2012

• A Geruo, John Wahr, and Shijie Zhong. “Computations of the viscoelastic response of a 3-D compressible Earth to surface loading: an application to Glacial Isostatic Adjustment in Antarctica and Canada”. In: Geophy. J. Int. 192.2 (2013), pp. 557–572. doi: 10.1093/gji/ggs030
  Erik R. Ivins, Thomas S. James, John Wahr, Ernst J. Ernst, Felix W. Landerer, and Karen M. Simon. “Antarctic contribution to sea level rise observed by GRACE with improved GIA correction”. In: J. Geophys. Res.: Solid Earth 118.6 (2013), pp. 3126–3141. doi: 10.1002/jgrb.50208

• J. Austermann et al. “The impact of dynamic topography change on Antarctic ice sheet stability during the mid-Pliocene warm period”. In: Geology 43.10 (2015), pp. 927–930. doi: 10.1130/ G36988.1

• Brent M Minchew, Colin R Meyer, Alexander A Robel, G Hilmar Gudmundsson, and Mark Simons. “Processes controlling the downstream evolution of ice rheology in glacier shear margins: case study on Rutford Ice Stream, West Antarctica”. In: Journal of Glaciology 64.246 (2018), pp. 583–594. doi: 10.1017/jog.2018.47

• Eva Bredow and Bernhard Steinberger. “Mantle Convection and Possible Mantle Plumes beneath Antarctica - Insights from Geodynamic Models and Implications for Topography”. In: Geological Society, London, Memoirs 56 (2021). doi: 10.1144/M56-2020-2

• B. Steinberger, M.-L. Grasnick, and R. Ludwig. “Exploring the Origin of Geoid Low and Topography High in West Antarctica: Insights from Density Anomalies and Mantle Convection Models”. In: Tektonika 1.2 (2023). doi: 10.55575/tektonika2023.1.2.35

6 Arctic region

• LI Lobkovskii and MM Ramazanov. “Investigation of convection in the upper mantle connected thermomechanically with the subduction zone and its geodynamic application to the Arctic Region and North East Asia”. In: Fluid Dynamics 56.3 (2021), pp. 433–444. doi: 10.1134/S001546282103006X

• Björn H Heyn, Grace E Shephard, and Clinton P Conrad. “Prolonged multi-phase magmatism due to plume-lithosphere interaction as applied to the High Arctic Large Igneous Province”. In: Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 25.6 (2024), e2023GC011380. doi: 10.1029/2023GC011380
  LI Lobkovsky, AA Baranov, AM Bobrov, and AV Chuvaev. “Global Geodynamic Model of the Earth and Its Application to the Arctic Region”. In: Doklady Earth Sciences. 2024, pp. 1–6. doi: 10.1134/S1028334X23603000

7 Atlas, Morroco

• Yves Missenard and Anita Cadoux. “Can Moroccan Atlas lithospheric thinning and volcanism be induced by Edge-Driven Convection?” In: Terra Nova 24.1 (2012), pp. 27–33. doi: 10.1111/j. 1365-3121.2011.01033.x

• L. Kaislaniemi and J. van Hunen. “Dynamics of lithospheric thinning and mantle melting by edge-driven convection: Application to Moroccan Atlas mountains”. In: Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 15 (2014), pp. 3175–3189. doi: 10.1002/2014GC005414

• R Lanari et al. “The Atlas of Morocco: A Plume-Assisted Orogeny”. In: Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 24.6 (2023), e2022GC010843. doi: 10.1029/2022GC010843

8 Atlantic ocean, opening

• J Tuzo Wilson. “Did the Atlantic close and then re-open?” In: Nature 211.5050 (1966), pp. 676–681. doi: 10.1038/211676a0

• J. Braun and C. Beaumont. Contrasting styles of lithospheric extension: implications for differences between the Basin and Range Province and rifted continental margins. AAPG Special Volumes, 1989, pp. 53–79. doi: xxxx R. S. White. “Initiation of the Iceland Plume and Opening of the North Atlantic”. In: Extensional Tectonics and Stratigraphy of the North Atlantic Margins. American Association of Petroleum Geologists, 1989. doi: 10.1306/M46497C10

• John Lin, GM Purdy, H Schouten, J-C Sempere, and C Zervas. “Evidence from gravity data for focused magmatic accretion along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge”. In: Nature 344.6267 (1990), p. 627. doi: 10.1038/344627a0

• Gregory A Neumann and Donald W Forsyth. “The paradox of the axial profile: Isostatic compensation along the axis of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge?” In: J. Geophys. Res.: Solid Earth 98.B10 (1993), pp. 17891–17910. doi: 10.1029/93JB01550

• Tine B Larsen, David A Yuen, and Michael Storey. “Ultrafast mantle plumes and implications for flood basalt volcanism in the Northern Atlantic Region”. In: Tectonophysics 311.1-4 (1999), pp. 31–43 Claudio Faccenna, Domenico Giardini, Philippe Davy, and Alessio Argentieri. “Initiation of subduction at Atlantic-type margins: Insights from laboratory experiments”. In: J. Geophys. Res.: Solid Earth 104.B2 (1999), pp. 2749–2766. doi: 10.1029/1998JB900072

• J.J. Armitage, T.J. Henstock, T.A. Minshull, and J.R. Hopper. “Lithospheric controls on melt production during continental breakup at slow rates of extension: Application to the North Atlantic”. In: Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 10.6 (2009). doi: 10.1029/2009GC002404

• M. Albertz and C. Beaumont. “An investigation of salt tectonic structural styles in the Scotian Basin, offshore Atlantic Canada: 2. Comparison of observations with geometrically complex numerical models”. In: Tectonics 29.TC4018 (2010). doi: 10 . 1029 / 2009TC002540 M. Albertz, C. Beaumont, J.W. Shimeld, S.J. Ingsand, and S. Gradmann. “An investigation of salt tectonic structural styles in the Scotian Basin, offshore Atlantic Canada: Part 1, comparison of observations with geometrically simple numerical models”. In: Tectonics 29 (2010). doi: 10.1029/2009TC002539 J. Fullea, M. Fernandez, J.C. Afonso, J. Verges, and H. Zeyen. “The structure and evolution of the lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary beneath the Atlantic-Mediterranean Transition Region”. In: Lithos 120.1–2 (2010), pp. 74–95. doi: 10.1016/j.lithos.2010.03.003

• Ksenia Nikolaeva, Taras V Gerya, and Fernando O Marques. “Numerical analysis of subduction initiation risk along the Atlantic American passive margins”. In: Geology 39.5 (2011), pp. 463–466. doi: 10.1130/G31972.1 T. Ramsay and R. Pysklywec. “Anomalous bathymetry, 3D edge driven convection, and dynamic topography at the western Atlantic passive margin”. In: Journal of Geodynamics 52.1 (2011), pp. 45–56. doi: 10.1016/j.jog.2010.11.008

• L. Husson, C.P. Conrad, and C. Faccenna. “Plate motions, Andean orogeny, and volcanism above the South Atlantic convection cell”. In: Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 317-318 (2012), pp. 126–135. doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2011.11.040

• João C Duarte et al. “Are subduction zones invading the Atlantic? Evidence from the southwest Iberia margin”. In: Geology 41.8 (2013), pp. 839–842. doi: 10.1130/G34100.1

• J Ebbing, J Bouman, M Fuchs, S Gradmann, and R Haagmans. “Sensitivity of GOCE gravity gradients to crustal thickness and density variations: Case study for the Northeast Atlantic Region”. In: Gravity, Geoid and Height Systems. Springer, 2014, pp. 291–298. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319- 10837-7_37 L. Colli et al. “Rapid South Atlantic spreading changes and coeval vertical motion in surrounding continents: Evidence for temporal changes of pressure-driven upper mantle flow”. In: Tectonics 33.7 (2014), pp. 1304–1321. doi: 10.1002/2014TC003612 C. Heine and S. Brune. “Oblique rifting of the Equatorial Atlantic: Why there is no Saharan Atlantic Ocean”. In: Geology 42.3 (2014), pp. 211–214 N. Flament et al. “Topographic asymmetry of the South Atlantic from global models of mantle flow and lithospheric stretching”. In: Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 387 (2014), pp. 107–119. doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2013.11.017

• Javier Fullea, Juan Rodrguez-González, Mara Charco, Zdenek Martinec, A Negredo, and Antonio Villaseñor. “Perturbing effects of sub-lithospheric mass anomalies in GOCE gravity gradient and other gravity data modelling: Application to the Atlantic-Mediterranean transition zone”. In: International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation 35 (2015), pp. 54–69. doi: 10.1016/j.jag.2014.02.003

• J.-A. Olive and J. Escartin. “Dependence of seismic coupling on normal fault style along the Northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge”. In: Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 17.10 (2016), pp. 4128–4152. doi: 10.1002/ 2016GC006460

• A Beniest, A Koptev, and Evgenii Burov. “Numerical models for continental break-up: Implications for the South Atlantic”. In: Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 461 (2017), pp. 176–189. doi: 10.1016/j. epsl.2016.12.034 Sascha Brune, Christian Heine, Peter D Clift, and Marta Pérez-Gussinyé. “Rifted margin architecture and crustal rheology: reviewing Iberia-Newfoundland, central South Atlantic, and South China sea”. In: Marine and Petroleum Geology 79 (2017), pp. 257–281 C. A. Taposeea, J. J. Armitage, and J. S. Collier. “Asthenosphere and lithosphere structure controls on early onset oceanic crust production in the southern South Atlantic”. In: Tectonophysics (2017). doi: 10.1016/j. tecto.2016.06.026

• J. Escartin et al. “Tectonic structure, evolution, and the nature of oceanic core complexes and their detachment fault zones (13o20’N and 13o30’N, Mid Atlantic Ridge)”. In: Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 18.4 (2017), pp. 1451–1482. doi: 10.1002/2016GC006775

• Joao C Duarte, Wouter P Schellart, and Filipe M Rosas. “The future of Earth’s oceans: consequences of subduction initiation in the Atlantic and implications for supercontinent formation”. In: Geological Magazine 155.1 (2018), pp. 45–58. doi: 10.1017/S0016756816000716 Y. Vibe, A.M. Friedrich, H.-P. Bunge, and S.R. Clark. “Correlations of oceanic spreading rates and hiatus surface area in the North Atlantic realm”. In: Lithosphere 10.5 (2018), pp. 677–684. doi: 10.1130/L736.1 L. Colli, S. Ghelichkhan, H.-P. Bunge, and J. Oeser. “Retrodictions of Mid Paleogene mantle flow and dynamic topography in the Atlantic region from compressible high resolution adjoint mantle convection models: Sensitivity to deep mantle viscosity and tomographic input model”. In: Gondwana Research 53 (2018), pp. 252–272. doi: 10.1016/j.gr.2017.04.027

• Alexey Shulgin and Irina Artemieva. “Thermo-chemical heterogeneity and density of continental and oceanic upper mantle in the European-North Atlantic region”. In: J. Geophys. Res.: Solid Earth 124 (2019), pp. 9280–9312. doi: 10.1029/2018JB017025 B. Steinberger, E. Bredow, S. Lebedev, A. Schaeffer, and T. H. Torsvik. “Widespread volcanism in the Greenland-North Atlantic region explained by the Iceland plume”. In: Nature Geoscience 12.1 (2019), p. 61. doi: 10.1038/s41561- 018-0251-0

• Marco Cuffaro, Edie Miglio, Mattia Penati, and Marco Viganò. “Mantle thermal structure at northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge from improved numerical methods and boundary conditions”. In: Geophy. J. Int. 220.2 (2020), pp. 1128–1148. doi: 10.1093/gji/ggz488 Marta Pérez-Gussinyé, Miguel Andrés-Martnez, M Araújo, Y Xin, J Armitage, and JP Morgan. “Lithospheric strength and rift migration controls on synrift stratigraphy and breakup unconformities at rifted margins: Examples from numerical models, the Atlantic and South China Sea margins”. In: Tectonics 39.12 (2020), e2020TC006255. doi: 10.1029/2020TC006255

• Gang Lu and Ritske S Huismans. “Melt volume at Atlantic volcanic rifted margins controlled by depth-dependent extension and mantle temperature”. In: Nature Communications 12.1 (2021), pp. 1–10. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-23981-5

• WP Schellart, V Strak, A Beniest, JC Duarte, and FM Rosas. “Subduction invasion polarity switch from the Pacific to the Atlantic Ocean: A new geodynamic model of subduction initiation based on the Scotia Sea region”. In: Earth-Science Reviews 236 (2022), p. 104277. doi: 10.1016/j.earscirev. 2022.104277

9 Alaskan region

• Peter Bird. “Computer simulations of Alaskan neotectonics”. In: Tectonics 15.2 (1996), pp. 225–236. doi: 10.1029/95TC02426

• Peter O Koons, BP Hooks, T Pavlis, P Upton, and AD Barker. “Three-dimensional mechanics of Yakutat convergence in the southern Alaskan plate corner”. In: Tectonics 29.4 (2010). doi: 10.1029/2009TC002463
  Margarete A Jadamec and Magali I Billen. “Reconciling surface plate motions with rapid three-dimensional mantle flow around a slab edge”. In: Nature 465.7296 (2010), p. 338. doi: 10. 1038/nature09053

• M.A. Jadamec and M.I. Billen. “The role of rheology and slab shape on rapid mantle flow: Three-dimensional numerical models of the Alaska slab edge”. In: J. Geophys. Res.: Solid Earth 117.B2 (2012). doi: 10.1029/2011JB008563

• M.A. Jadamec, M.I. Billen, and S.M. Roeske. “Three-dimensional numerical models of flat slab subduction and the Denali fault driving deformation in south-central Alaska”. In: Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 376 (2013), pp. 29–42. doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2013.06.009

• Emily S Finzel, Lucy M Flesch, Kenneth D Ridgway, William E Holt, and Attreyee Ghosh. “Surface motions and intraplate continental deformation in Alaska driven by mantle flow”. In: Geophys. Res. Lett. 42.11 (2015), pp. 4350–4358. doi: 10.1002/2015GL063987

• K.L. Haynie and M.A. Jadamec. “Tectonic drivers of the Wrangell block: Insights on fore-arc sliver processes from 3-D geodynamic models of Alaska”. In: Tectonics 36 (2017). doi: 10.1002/ 2016TC004410

• Meghan S Miller and Louis Moresi. “Mapping the Alaskan Moho”. In: Seismological Research Letters 89.6 (2018), pp. 2430–2436. doi: 10.1785/0220180222

10 Apennines

• SJH Buiter, MJR Wortel, and R Govers. “The role of subduction in the evolution of the Apennines foreland basin”. In: Tectonophysics 296.3-4 (1998), pp. 249–268. doi: 10.1016/S0040-1951(98) 00158-9

• M. Shaw and R. Pysklywec. “Anomalous uplift of the Apennines and subsidence of the Adriatic: The result of active mantle flow?” In: Geophys. Res. Lett. 34.L04311 (2007). doi: 10.1029/2006GL028337

• Leigh H Royden and Laurent Husson. “Subduction with variations in slab buoyancy: models and application to the Banda and Apennine systems”. In: Subduction Zone Geodynamics. Springer, 2009, pp. 35–45. doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-87974-9

• Claudio Faccenna, Thorsten W Becker, Meghan S Miller, Enrico Serpelloni, and Sean D Willett. “Isostasy, dynamic topography, and the elevation of the Apennines of Italy”. In: Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 407 (2014), pp. 163–174

• J. van Hunen and M.S. Miller. “Collisional processes and links to episodic changes in subduction zones”. In: Elements 11 (2015), pp. 119–124. doi: 10.2113/gselements.11.2.119

• Mario D’Acquisto, Luca Dal Zilio, Irene Molinari, Edi Kissling, Taras Gerya, and Ylona van Dinther. “Tectonics and seismicity in the Northern Apennines driven by slab retreat and lithospheric delamination”. In: Tectonophysics (2020), p. 228481. doi: 10.1016/j.tecto.2020.228481

11 Alps

• C. Beaumont, S. Ellis, J. Hamilton, and P. Fullsack. “Mechanical model for subduction-collision tectonics of Alpine-type compressional orogens”. In: Geology 24.8 (1996), pp. 675–678. doi: 10. 1130/0091-7613(1996)024<0675:MMFSCT>2.3.CO;2

• Klaus Regenauer-Lieb and Jean-Pierre Petit. “Cutting of the European continental lithosphere: Plasticity theory applied to the present Alpine collision”. In: J. Geophys. Res.: Solid Earth 102 (Apr. 1997), pp. 7731–7746

• H. de Boorder, W. Spakman, S.H. White, and M.J.R. Wortel. “Late Cenozoic mineralization, orogenic collapse and slab detachment in the European Alpine Belt”. In: Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 164 (1998), pp. 569–575. doi: 10.1016/S0012-821X(98)00247-7

• O.A. Pfiffner, S. Ellis, and C. Beaumont. “Collision tectonics in the Swiss Alps: Insight fro geodynamic modeling”. In: Tectonics 19.6 (2000), pp. 1065–1094. doi: 10.1029/2000TC900019

• E. Burov, L. Jolivet, L. Le Pourhiet, and A. Poliakov. “A thermomechanical model of exhumation of high pressure (HP) and ultra-high pressure (UHP) metamorphic rocks in Alpine-type collision belts”. In: Tectonophysics 342 (2001), pp. 113–136. doi: 10.1016/S0040-1951(01)00158-5

• Othmar-Adrian Pfiffner, Fritz Schlunegger, and SJH Buiter. “The Swiss Alps and their peripheral foreland basin: Stratigraphic response to deep crustal processes”. In: Tectonics 21.2 (2002), pp. 3–1. doi: 10.1029/2000TC900039

• Claudia Piromallo and Andrea Morelli. “P wave tomography of the mantle under the Alpine-Mediterranean area”. In: J. Geophys. Res.: Solid Earth 108.B2 (2003)

• J.-P. Burg and T.V. Gerya. “The role of viscous heating in Barrovian metamorphism of collisional orogens: thermomechanical models and application to the Lepontine Dome in the Central Alps”. In: J. Metamorphic Geology 23 (2005), pp. 75–95. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1314.2005.00563.x
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• A.M. Marotta and M.I. Spalla. “Permian-Triassic high thermal regime in the Alps: Result of late Variscan collapse or continental rifting? Validation by numerical modeling”. In: Tectonics 26.TC4016 (2007), 10.1029/2006TC002047

• Gianluca Vignaroli, Claudio Faccenna, Laurent Jolivet, Claudia Piromallo, and Federico Rossetti. “Subduction polarity reversal at the junction between the Western Alps and the Northern Apennines, Italy”. In: Tectonophysics 450.1-4 (2008), pp. 34–50. doi: 10.1016/j.tecto.2007.12.012

• Manuel Roda, Maria Iole Spalla, and Anna Maria Marotta. “Integration of natural data within a numerical model of ablative subduction: a possible interpretation for the Alpine dynamics of the Austroalpine crust”. In: Journal of Metamorphic Geology 30.9 (2012), pp. 973–996

• Stefan Luth, Ernst Willingshofer, Dimitrios Sokoutis, and Sierd Cloetingh. “Does subduction polarity changes below the Alps? Inferences from analogue modelling”. In: Tectonophysics 582 (2013), pp. 140–161
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• J.P. Butler, C. Beaumont, and R.A. Jamieson. “The Alps 2: Controls on crustal subduction and (ultra)high-pressure rock exhumation in Alpine-type orogens”. In: J. Geophys. Res.: Solid Earth 119.7 (2014), pp. 5987–6022. doi: 10.1002/2013JB010799

• S.M. Schmalholz and T. Duretz. “Shear zone and nappe formation by thermal softening, related stress and temperature evolution, and application to the Alps”. In: J. Metamorphic Geol. 33 (2015), pp. 887–908. doi: 10.1111/jmg.12137
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• Manuel Roda, Alessandro Regorda, Maria Iole Spalla, and Anna Maria Marotta. “What drives A lpine T ethys opening? Clues from the review of geological data and model predictions”. In: Geological Journal 54.4 (2019), pp. 2646–2664
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• Luuk Van Agtmaal, Ylona Van Dinther, Ernst Willingshofer, and Liviu Matenco. “Quantifying continental collision dynamics for Alpine-style orogens”. In: Frontiers in Earth Science (2022), p. 1449. doi: 10.3389/feart.2022.916189

12 Gulf of Aden

• Aurélia Hubert-Ferrari, Geoffrey King, Isabelle Manighetti, Rolando Armijo, Bertrand Meyer, and Paul Tapponnier. “Long-term elasticity in the continental lithosphere; modelling the Aden Ridge propagation and the Anatolian extrusion process”. In: Geophy. J. Int. 153.1 (2003), pp. 111–132. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-246X.2003.01872.x

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13 Australian plate

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• C. Harig, S. Zhong, and F. J. Simons. “Constraints on upper mantle viscosity from the flow-induced pressure gradient across the Australian continental keel: CONTINENTAL KEEL MOTION AND THE GEOID”. In: Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 11.6 (2010). doi: 10.1029/2010GC003038
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• Camilla Palmiotto, Eleonora Ficini, Maria Filomena Loreto, Filippo Muccini, and Marco Cuffaro. “Back-Arc Spreading Centers and Superfast Subduction: The Case of the Northern Lau Basin (SW Pacific Ocean)”. In: Geosciences 12.2 (2022), p. 50. doi: 10.3390/geosciences12020050
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• Fred D Richards, Sophie L Coulson, Mark J Hoggard, Jacqueline Austermann, Blake Dyer, and Jerry X Mitrovica. “Geodynamically corrected Pliocene shoreline elevations in Australia consistent with midrange projections of Antarctic ice loss”. In: Science Advances 9.46 (2023), eadg3035. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.adg3035

14 Barents sea

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• Sébastien Gac, Ritske S Huismans, Nina SC Simon, Yuri Y Podladchikov, and Jan Inge Faleide. “Formation of intracratonic basins by lithospheric shortening and phase changes: a case study from the ultra-deep East Barents Sea basin”. In: Terra Nova 25.6 (2013), pp. 459–464. doi: 10.1111/ ter.12057

• Sébastien Gac, Ritske S Huismans, Nina SC Simon, Jan Inge Faleide, and Yuri Y Podladchikov. “Effects of lithosphere buckling on subsidence and hydrocarbon maturation: a case-study from the ultra-deep East Barents Sea basin”. In: Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 407 (2014), pp. 123–133. doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2014.09.029

• B. C. Root, L. Tarasov, and W. van der Wal. “GRACE gravity observations constrain Weichselian ice thickness in the Barents Sea”. In: Geophys. Res. Lett. 42.9 (2015), pp. 3313–3320. doi: 10. 1002/2015GL063769

15 Basin and Range

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16 Banda, Molucca subduction zone

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• Wim Spakman and Robert Hall. “Surface deformation and slab–mantle interaction during Banda arc subduction rollback”. In: Nature Geoscience 3.8 (2010), p. 562. doi: 10.1038/NGEO917

• Nicholas Schliffke, Jeroen van Hunen, Frédéric Gueydan, Valentina Magni, and Mark B Allen. “Curved orogenic belts, back-arc basins, and obduction as consequences of collision at irregular continental margins”. In: Geology 49 (2021). doi: 10.1130/G48919.1

• Laurent Husson et al. “Slow geodynamics and fast morphotectonics in the far East Tethys”. In: Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 23.1 (2022), e2021GC010167. doi: 10.1029/2021GC010167

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17 Canary Islands

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• Alberto Jiménez-Daz et al. “The mechanical nature of the lithosphere beneath the Eastern Central Atlantic hotspots”. In: Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 24.3 (2023), e2022GC010608. doi: 10.1029/ 2022GC010608

18 Carpathians

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• Alik Ismail-Zadeh, Birgit Mueller, and Gerald Schubert. “Three-dimensional numerical modeling of contemporary mantle flow and tectonic stress beneath the earthquake-prone southeastern Carpathians based on integrated analysis of seismic, heat flow, and gravity data”. In: Phys. Earth. Planet. Inter. 149.1-2 (2005), pp. 81–98. doi: 10.1016/j.pepi.2004.08.012

• Michal Nemčok and Andreas Henk. “Oil reservoirs in foreland basins charged by thrustbelt source rocks: insights from numerical stress modelling and geometric balancing in the West Carpathians”. In: Geological Society, London, Special Publications 253.1 (2006), pp. 415–428. doi: 10.1144/GSL. SP.2006.253.01.22

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19 Canyonlands

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20 Canada

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• A Geruo, John Wahr, and Shijie Zhong. “Computations of the viscoelastic response of a 3-D compressible Earth to surface loading: an application to Glacial Isostatic Adjustment in Antarctica and Canada”. In: Geophy. J. Int. 192.2 (2013), pp. 557–572. doi: 10.1093/gji/ggs030

• Xuewei Bao, David W Eaton, and Bernard Guest. “Plateau uplift in western Canada caused by lithospheric delamination along a craton edge”. In: Nature Geoscience 7.11 (2014), p. 830. doi: 10.1038/ngeo2270

• Florian Humair, Arthur Bauville, Jean-Luc Epard, and Stefan M Schmalholz. “Interaction of folding and thrusting during fold-and-thrust-belt evolution: Insights from numerical simulations and application to the Swiss Jura and Canadian Foothills”. In: Tectonophysics (2020), p. 228474. doi: 10.1016/j.tecto.2020.228474

• Philip J Heron, AL Peace, KJW McCaffrey, A Sharif, AJ Yu, and RN Pysklywec. “Stranding continental crustal fragments during continent breakup: Mantle suture reactivation in the Nain Province of Eastern Canada”. In: Geology (2023). doi: 10.1130/G50734.1

21 China, South China Sea, East China Sea

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• Y. Wang, J. Huang, and S. Zhong. “Episodic and multistaged gravitational instability of cratonic lithosphere and its implications for reactivation of the North China Craton”. In: Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 16 (2015), pp. 815–833

• Peng Guo, Leihua Yao, and Desheng Ren. “Simulation of three-dimensional tectonic stress fields and quantitative prediction of tectonic fracture within the Damintun Depression, Liaohe Basin, northeast China”. In: Journal of Structural Geology 86 (2016), pp. 211–223. doi: 10.1016/j.jsg.2016.03. 007
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• Laetitia Le Pourhiet, Nicolas Chamot-Rooke, Matthias Delescluse, Dave A May, Louise Watremez, and Manuel Pubellier. “Continental break-up of the South China Sea stalled by far-field compression”. In: Nature Geoscience 11.8 (2018), pp. 605–609. doi: 10.1038/s41561-018-0178-5
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• Jian Lin, Yigang Xu, Zhen Sun, and Zhiyuan Zhou. “Mantle upwelling beneath the South China Sea and links to surrounding subduction systems”. In: National Science Review 6.5 (2019), pp. 877–881. doi: 10.1093/nsr/nwz123

• Liming Dai et al. “Slab rollback versus delamination: contrasting fates of flat-slab subduction and implications for South China evolution in the Mesozoic”. In: J. Geophys. Res.: Solid Earth (2020), e2019JB019164. doi: 10.1029/2019JB019164
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• Jiarong Qing, Jie Liao, Lun Li, and Rui Gao. “Dynamic evolution of induced subduction through the inversion of spreading ridges”. In: J. Geophys. Res.: Solid Earth 126.3 (2021), e2020JB020965. doi: 10.1029/2020JB020965
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• Jie Liao, Lun Li, Rui Gao, Yongqiang Shen, Jiarong Qing, and Yangming Wu. “Geodynamic modeling on subduction-spreading interaction and implications for the South China Sea and surrounding regions”. In: Geosystems and Geoenvironment 2.2 (2022), p. 100143. doi: 10.1016/j.geogeo. 2022.100143
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• QunFan Zheng, Huai Zhang, Qin Wang, Zhen Zhang, and YaoLin Shi. “Upper mantle anisotropy and dynamics beneath Cenozoic South China and its surroundings: insights from numerical simulation”. In: Chinese Journal of Geophysics 66.5 (2023), pp. 2007–2018. doi: 10.6038/cjg2022P0780
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• Eleonora Ficini, Marco Cuffaro, Carlo Doglioni, and Taras Gerya. “Variable plate kinematics promotes changes in back-arc deformation regime along the north-eastern Eurasia plate boundary”. In: Scientific Reports 14.1 (2024), p. 7220. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-57890-6
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  Lin-Sen Li, Fabio A Capitanio, Peter A Cawood, Ben-Jun Wu, Ming-Guo Zhai, and Xiao-Lei Wang. “Double subduction controls on long-lived continental tectonics and subcontinental mantle temperatures”. In: Geology XX (2024), p. XX. doi: 10.1130/G52232.1

22 Colorado plateau

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23 Caribbean region, plate

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24 Central America, Mexico, Guld of Mexico

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25 Chile Triple junction

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26 Dead Sea

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27 Dinarides, Pannonian region

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28 (North) East Asia

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29 (South) East Asia

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30 Ethiopian and Afar rift, Malawi Rift, East African rift

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31 Farallon plate

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32 Gibraltar zone, Azores region

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• João C. Duarte, Nicolas Riel, Filipe M. Rosas, Anton Popov, Christian Schuler, and Boris J.P. Kaus. “Gibraltar subduction zone is invading the Atlantic”. In: Geology (2024). doi: 10.1130/G51654.1

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• Paul Pitard, Anne Replumaz, Francesca Funiciello, Laurent Husson, and Claudio Faccenna. “Mantle kinematics driving collisional subduction: Insights from analogue modeling”. In: Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 502 (2018), pp. 96–103. doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2018.08.050
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37 Italy

See also: Apennines

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• Wentao Zhang et al. “Geophysical-petrological model for bidirectional mantle delamination of the Adria microplate beneath the northern Apennines and Dinarides orogenic systems”. In: J. Geophys. Res.: Solid Earth 127.12 (2022), e2022JB024800. doi: 10.1029/2022JB024800

• Wentao Zhang et al. “The lithosphere and upper mantle of the Western-Central Mediterranean region from integrated geophysical-geochemical modeling”. In: J. Geophys. Res.: Solid Earth 129.4 (2024), e2023JB028435. doi: 10.1029/2023JB028435

38 Iberian peninsula, Cantabria & North-Iberian margin

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• Ajay Kumar, Manel Fernàndez, Jaume Vergés, Montserrat Torne, and Ivone Jiménez-Munt. “Opposite symmetry in the lithospheric structure of the Alboran and Algerian basins and their margins (Western Mediterranean): Geodynamic implications”. In: J. Geophys. Res.: Solid Earth 126.7 (2021), e2020JB021388. doi: 10.1029/2020JB021388

• Montserrat Torné et al. “Advances in the modeling of the Iberian thermal lithosphere and perspectives on deep geothermal studies”. In: Geothermal Energy 11.1 (2023), p. 3. doi: 10.1186/s40517- 023-00246-6

39 Iran, Zagros

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• Kobra Heydarzadeh, Jonas Bruno Ruh, Jaume Vergés, Hossein Hajialibeigi, and Gholamreza Gharabeigli. “Evolution of a structural basin: numerical modelling applied to the Dehdasht Basin, Central Zagros, Iran”. In: Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 187 (2020), p. 104088. doi: 10.1016/ j.jseaes.2019.104088
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• Mahdi Najafi et al. “Pliocene growth of the Dowlatabad syncline in Frontal Fars arc: Folding propagation across the Zagros Fold Belt, Iran”. In: GSA Bulletin 133.7-8 (2021), pp. 1381–1403. doi: 10.1130/B35748.1

• Yifan Gao, Ling Chen, Jianfeng Yang, and Kun Wang. “Rheological Heterogeneities Control the Non-Progressive Uplift of the Young Iranian Plateau”. In: Geophy. J. Int. 50.3 (2023), e2022GL101829. doi: 10.1029/2022GL101829

40 Indian Ocean

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• Pavel V Doubrovine, Bernhard Steinberger, and Trond H Torsvik. “Absolute plate motions in a reference frame defined by moving hot spots in the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian oceans”. In: J. Geophys. Res.: Solid Earth 117.B9 (2012)

• Attreyee Ghosh, G Thyagarajulu, and Bernhard Steinberger. “The importance of upper mantle heterogeneity in generating the Indian Ocean geoid low”. In: Geophys. Res. Lett. 44.19 (2017), pp. 9707–9715. doi: 10.1002/2017GL075392

• Attreyee Ghosh and Debanjan Pal. “Do lower mantle slabs contribute in generating the Indian Ocean geoid low?” In: Tectonophysics 822 (2022), p. 229176. doi: 10.1016/j.tecto.2021.229176

• Debanjan Pal and Attreyee Ghosh. “How the Indian Ocean geoid low was formed”. In: Geophys. Res. Lett. 50.9 (2023), e2022GL102694. doi: 10.1029/2022GL102694

41 Iceland, Reykjanes Ridge

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